The Open Society 2016 report released recently says that in Mexico more than 150 thousand homicides between 2006 and 2015 and that many of these crimes, qualified "undeniable atrocities" involving federal, state and municipal authorities were committed.
Criminal lawyer Juan Antonio Araujo Riva Palacio, a partner of the firm Araujo, Acosta, Riquelme y Asociados, said "the federal government through soldiers of the Army and the Navy, has used organized crime in almost all states the Republic to commit mass executions and crimes against humanity that explain why in Mexico there are so many clandestine graves ".
During the international conference on the right to truth and memory, he declared that testimony premier peer of the Mexican Bar Association, revealed during a dinner organized to assess efforts in criminal law, when Valle de Bravo suffered a wave kidnapping, the Navy which had its station in Luvianos-, began to execute any subject likely responsible for the crime and when the mother, wife or son, approached to ask, were also executed, and so resolved the problem.
To argue these outrages perpetrated by institutions of the Mexican State, he explains that in Ciudad Juarez there are very chilling testimonies of people who lived through the dirty war against drug trafficking and strengthen the hypothesis of how the state took these criminal groups to launch their plan of mass executions.
Of course the military and the federal government are not stupid, he says. The executions were not made directly. They learned very well what happened in the southern cone of the continent. They used to organized crime groups who knew very well rival groups, among these gang members and they were responsible for identifying and exploring specific meeting points, subject to abate, and later came to the place and executed en masse, without contemplation.
Asked whether these cases should be reported to the International Criminal Court for trial is open for crimes against humanity and punish those responsible, he replied that these mass executions should be remembered and read; analyze each case and see the strength of the federal government, before bringing cases to court.
Poor, 95 percent of criminals
In the prestigious criminal opinion, criminal law in Mexico has been the criminal law of the poor because more than 95 percent of the people who are criminalized by the criminal law, are excluded people without opportunities.
And not a law or Three of Three New National Anticorruption System is needed. An effective criminal code is required. What is missing is to pass the criminal law of the lower criminal law of the upper classes where criminals "white collar" classes are punished.
He considers that today is very urgent that the files of the last two presidential terms open to know is happening on the issue of crimes against humanity.
Already said Renato Sales, emphasizes, that you can not investigate crimes committed other crimes. And in this system more crimes are committed in research: each agent can reach between 12 to 15 commit crimes ranging from torture and other illegal intervention.
Open the black file
Although last year of the United Nations High Commissioner urged the Mexican government accountability on the dirty war, "black" files in this country, found in the Historical Archives of the Nation, they are still being subject to restrictions, denounced the director of Article 19 for Mexico and Central America, Ana Cristina Ruelas.
Files by law must be public and should not be subject to restrictions, said the human rights lawyer.
There must be clarity in the general law on accessibility and the process of transferring files from other units, according to the provisions of the UN. If you do not force it, "assume then that impunity will continue, because these stories are elements to punish those responsible for the crimes committed".
Under the pretext of defending the rights of victims, he added, the state records hidden abuses and crimes.
Unfortunately he warned that there are clear intentions not only to erase the historical archives in Gallery One of the General Archive of the Nation and others, but the intention to remove local historical archives.
"What will happen when I ask about e between the PGR and others involved in the case Apatzingan?" He asks.
Anyone can delete and increasingly more information will be lost if not taken into account the General Archives Act that Mexico urgently needs to know the truth.
"We are tired of impunity, corruption but no action. Efforts are futile in the Ayotzinapa, Tlatlaya case; Tanhuato, San Fernando, and when you run into the hands case nothing happens for the same corruption and impunity ".
He cited the case of ABC Nursery parents, who refuse to forget their children. They want people to realize that their 49 children were burned and there were no justice. That is the reality we are.
Now come the personal data to restrict the information. The law in Mexico works to restrict, not to guarantee, and this confirms that all the rules that restrict rights are applied, and so much so that in an assessment of the 32 guarantors bodies of transparency only meet 49 percent of the requirements.
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